jilo-web/app/includes/security_headers_middleware...

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<?php
/**
* Security Headers Middleware
*
* Sets various security headers to protect against common web vulnerabilities:
* - HSTS: Force HTTPS connections
* - CSP: Content Security Policy to prevent XSS and other injection attacks
* - X-Frame-Options: Prevent clickjacking
* - X-Content-Type-Options: Prevent MIME-type sniffing
* - Referrer-Policy: Control referrer information
* - Permissions-Policy: Control browser features
*/
// Strict Transport Security (HSTS)
// Only enable if HTTPS is properly configured
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] === 'on') {
header('Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload');
}
// Content Security Policy (CSP)
$csp = [
"default-src 'self'",
"script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'", // Required for Bootstrap and jQuery
"style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'", // Required for Bootstrap
"img-src 'self' data:", // Allow data: URLs for images
"font-src 'self'",
"connect-src 'self'",
"frame-ancestors 'none'", // Equivalent to X-Frame-Options: DENY
"form-action 'self'",
"base-uri 'self'",
"upgrade-insecure-requests" // Force HTTPS for all requests
];
header("Content-Security-Policy: " . implode('; ', $csp));
// X-Frame-Options (legacy support)
header('X-Frame-Options: DENY');
// X-Content-Type-Options
header('X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff');
// Referrer-Policy
header('Referrer-Policy: strict-origin-when-cross-origin');
// Permissions-Policy
$permissions = [
'geolocation=()',
'microphone=()',
'camera=()',
'payment=()',
'usb=()',
'accelerometer=()',
'autoplay=()',
'document-domain=()',
'encrypted-media=()',
'fullscreen=(self)',
'magnetometer=()',
'midi=()',
'sync-xhr=(self)',
'usb=()'
];
header('Permissions-Policy: ' . implode(', ', $permissions));
// Clear PHP version
header_remove('X-Powered-By');
// Prevent caching of sensitive pages
if (in_array($_GET['page'] ?? '', ['login', 'register', 'profile', 'security'])) {
header('Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate, max-age=0');
header('Pragma: no-cache');
header('Expires: ' . gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s', time() - 3600) . ' GMT');
}